LEFT HEART BYPASS Meaning and
Definition
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Left heart bypass, also known as left ventricular assist device (LVAD), is a medical procedure that involves redirecting blood flow away from the left side of the heart to bypass its normal function and support the circulation of oxygenated blood throughout the body. This procedure is typically recommended for patients who have significant heart failure or are awaiting a heart transplant.
During left heart bypass, a mechanical pump is connected to the patient's heart to enhance its pumping capacity and assist in delivering oxygenated blood to vital organs. This is achieved by connecting the pump to the ascending aorta, collecting blood from the left ventricle, and redirecting it into the aorta, bypassing both the left atrium and the aortic valve. The pump can provide the necessary blood flow to meet the body's demand, improving the patient's overall cardiac function and relieving symptoms of heart failure.
Left heart bypass is often used as a temporary solution while patients await a heart transplant. It can also serve as a long-term treatment option for patients who are not eligible for a transplant or for those not responding well to other medical therapies. Additionally, left heart bypass can be used during cardiac surgery procedures to maintain blood flow and protect the heart tissue.
Overall, left heart bypass is a medical procedure that diverts blood flow away from the left side of the heart to support circulation and improve cardiac function in patients with severe heart failure or those awaiting a heart transplant.
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