Leetspeak is an alternative form of language characterized by the replacement of letters with numbers or other characters. The word "leetspeak" is spelled /ˈliːtspiːk/, with the initial sound represented by the symbol /l/, followed by the long e sound represented by /iː/, followed by the voiceless alveolar fricative /t/. The second syllable is pronounced with the long e sound represented by /iː/ and the voiceless velar plosive represented by /k/. The spelling reflects the playful, non-conventional nature of the language it represents.
The term "leetspeak" combines two different words - "leet" and "speak".
The word "leet" originated from the hacker culture in the early 1980s and is derived from the word "elite". In hacker circles, "leet" was used to describe skilled and talented individuals who displayed exceptional expertise in programming and computer-related activities. The term gradually evolved to refer to someone who was elite in any domain, particularly online gaming.
The word "speak" simply refers to the act of speaking or communicating.
When the two words were combined, "leetspeak" came to represent a unique style of communication employed primarily by computer enthusiasts and online gamers. Leetspeak involves substituting letters with various characters, numbers, and symbols in order to create a form of coded language. It was originally used as a way to bypass language filters in online communities and to demonstrate one's technical prowess.