LECTIO DIVINA Meaning and
Definition
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Lectio divina, stemming from Latin, translates to "divine reading" in English. It is a contemplative and spiritual practice that originated in the Christian tradition, primarily associated with monasticism. Often considered a form of prayer or meditation, lectio divina involves a deep and focused engagement with sacred texts, particularly the Bible.
This practice is characterized by a systematic approach of reading, reflection, and response, aiming to encounter and commune with the divine. The process typically involves four stages: lectio (reading), meditatio (meditation), oratio (prayer), and contemplatio (contemplation).
During lectio, a chosen scriptural passage is read slowly and attentively, allowing the words to resonate and unfold. Meditatio follows, involving a deeper reflection on the meaning and message of the text. Oratio is the stage where prayer is intertwined with personal connections to the scripture, allowing for a conversation with the divine. Finally, contemplatio is the stillness and silence where one surrenders to divine presence and basks in divine love and wisdom.
Lectio divina is not just an intellectual exercise but encourages a transformational encounter with the sacred. Its goal is to foster a deep communion and union with the divine, developing spiritual insight, wisdom, and guidance. This practice is embraced by various Christian denominations and is seen as a profound tool for personal growth, deepening one's relationship with God, and nourishing spiritual life.
Etymology of LECTIO DIVINA
The term "lectio divina" is of Latin origin and can be broken down into two parts: "lectio" and "divina".
1. Lectio: The Latin word "lectio" is derived from the verb "legere", which means "to read" or "to speak". It also carries the sense of "to choose" or "to select". In the context of "lectio divina", "lectio" refers to the act of reading or the chosen text for reading.
2. Divina: The Latin adjective "divina" means "divine" or "pertaining to God". It stems from the noun "divus" ("god" or "deity") and is closely related to "divinus" ("divine" or "god-like").
