LEATHER BURNISHING Meaning and
Definition
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Leather burnishing refers to a process or technique used to smooth, polish, and finish the surface of leather. It involves using tools and various methods to achieve a desired smoothness, shine, and aesthetic appeal on the leather's surface.
In leatherworking, burnishing is typically done after the leather has been dyed, molded, and shaped. The objective is to refine and enhance the appearance of the leather by closing the pores, removing rough edges, and creating a glossy or polished surface. The process helps to seal the leather's fibers, making it more durable, resistant to moisture, and less prone to fraying.
Leather burnishing may be accomplished using different tools and materials, such as a bone folder, burnishing wheels, a burnishing machine, or even natural objects like smooth stones. Techniques can vary depending on the desired effect, but commonly involve applying pressure and friction to the leather using circular or back-and-forth movements. Some practitioners also use natural or synthetic solutions, such as gum tragacanth or beeswax, to lubricate the surface and aid in achieving a smoother finish.
The art of leather burnishing dates back centuries and has been used in various industries, such as bookbinding, upholstery, and leathercraft. It not only enhances the visual appeal of leather products but also contributes to their longevity and overall quality.
Etymology of LEATHER BURNISHING
The word "leather" is derived from the Old English word "leðer" or "lēther", which itself comes from the Old High German word "ledar" or "lethar". These Germanic origins are related to the Proto-Germanic word "lethran", meaning "to make flexible" or "to soften".
The term "burnishing" originates from the Middle English word "burnischen", which can be traced back to the Old French word "brunir" meaning "to shine" or "to polish". This Old French term ultimately derives from the Frankish word "brunnjan" meaning "to polish" or "to make shine".
When the terms "leather" and "burnishing" are combined, the phrase "leather burnishing" refers to the process of smoothing, polishing, or shining leather by applying pressure to the surface.
