Pronunciation: [lˈiːd kwˈɛst͡ʃən] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the term "lead question" can be a bit confusing due to the homophones "led" and "lead". The word "lead" in "lead question" refers to guiding or directing the conversation. It is spelled as "l-e-a-d". However, "led" (l-e-d) is the past tense of "lead" (l-e-a-d). To avoid confusion, it is important to remember that the "lead" (l-e-a-d) in "lead question" is pronounced as /liːd/.
A lead question is a term commonly used in investigative journalism and interviewing techniques. It refers to a type of question that is asked at the beginning of an interview or discussion to prompt the interviewee to provide specific information or direct the conversation towards a desired topic or direction. The purpose of a lead question is to establish a foundation for the discussion, guide the flow of information, and obtain crucial details or insights.
Lead questions are typically open-ended, allowing the interviewee to provide a comprehensive response rather than a simple yes or no answer. They are intentionally designed to encourage the interviewee to elaborate on a particular subject or share experiences, opinions, or knowledge. By asking a lead question, the interviewer aims to gather key information or quotes that can be used to shape and structure the narrative of the article or piece.
The art of crafting effective lead questions involves careful consideration of the interview's objectives and the desired outcome. A well-formulated lead question is concise, clear, and thought-provoking, providing a focal point for the discussion without leading the interviewee with biased or misleading information. Skillful journalists and interviewers use lead questions as a tool to engage their subjects, elicit valuable insights, and uncover the truth behind the topic at hand.
The etymology of the phrase "lead question" can be understood by examining the origins of its constituent words.
1. Lead: The word "lead" in this context comes from the Old English word "lǣdan" which means "to guide" or "to cause to go with oneself". Over time, it evolved to also mean "to go before" or "to show the way". In the context of a question, the word "lead" indicates that the question is intended to guide or direct the respondent's thinking towards a specific answer or viewpoint.
2. Question: The word "question" originates from the Latin word "quaestio" which means "a seeking" or "inquiry". It entered English through the Old French word "question" with the same meaning. A question is a sentence or phrase used to elicit information, knowledge, or to seek clarification.
