LCMS stands for Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, a conservative Christian denomination with roots in the Reformation. LCMS is the second-largest Lutheran body in the United States and has a worldwide presence. It is known for its adherence to confessional Lutheranism based on the teachings of Martin Luther and its commitment to biblical inerrancy.
The LCMS traces its origins to the mid-19th century when a group of German immigrants established the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States. The synod later became the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod in 1947 to reflect its expanded regional and national reach.
In theology, the LCMS follows a conservative interpretation of the Bible and emphasizes the importance of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ alone, rejecting any works-based salvation. It holds to the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper as means of grace. The synod places a strong emphasis on preserving traditional liturgical practices and worship styles, including the use of the Lutheran hymnal.
The LCMS operates numerous educational institutions, including Concordia University System, which comprises ten colleges and universities across the United States. It also provides resources for ministry, missionary work, and social services in various communities.
The LCMS is a member of the International Lutheran Council and maintains fellowship with other conservative Lutheran churches worldwide. The synod publishes a monthly magazine called "The Lutheran Witness" and hosts regular gatherings, such as the triennial LCMS National Convention.
