Laxative is a medication that is used to relieve constipation. It is spelled as /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/ in IPA phonetic transcription, which means that it is pronounced as "LAK-suh-tiv." The first syllable, "LAK," is a short vowel sound, while the second syllable, "-suh-tiv," has a long "i" vowel sound. The spelling of the word "laxative" is derived from the Latin word "laxare," which means "to loosen or relax." This word is commonly used in the medical field and is an important remedy for many people who suffer from constipation.
A laxative is a substance or medication that is primarily used to promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. It is designed to alleviate difficulties related to irregular or infrequent passing of stools. Laxatives typically work by stimulating the muscles in the intestines or by softening the stool, making it easier to pass.
These substances can be found in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, powders, liquids, or suppositories. They may contain different active ingredients, including fiber, stimulants, stool softeners, lubricants, and osmotics, each functioning differently to encourage bowel movement.
While laxatives are generally safe for short-term use, extended or excessive use can lead to dependence, where the body becomes reliant on them to have normal bowel movements. Prolonged use can also result in a decrease in the natural muscle contractions of the intestines, further complicating the condition. It is advised to use laxatives under the guidance of a healthcare professional or according to the recommended dosage.
Additionally, laxatives can sometimes be used to prepare for medical procedures, surgeries, or diagnostic tests that require emptying the bowels. In these cases, a more powerful or prescription-strength laxative may be used, following specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
In conclusion, a laxative is a substance or medication that helps alleviate constipation by facilitating bowel movements. Proper usage and consultation with a healthcare professional are essential to ensure safe and effective relief from constipation.
1. Having the action of loosening the bowels, aperient, mildly cathartic. 2. A mild cathartic, a remedy that moves the bowels slightly without pain or violent action.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• Loosening; mildly purgative.
• An opening or purgative medicine.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word laxative has a Latin origin. It comes from the Latin word laxare, which means to loosen or to relax. The term was then adopted into Late Latin as laxativus, meaning having the power to loosen. This eventually gave rise to the Old French word laxatif, which was later borrowed into English as laxative.