The Law of the Republic of China refers to the legal system and legislation that governs the Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan. Established in 1947, it serves as the primary legal framework in Taiwan.
The Law of the Republic of China encompasses a wide range of laws, regulations, and statutes enacted by the government and its agencies. It provides guidelines for the administration of justice, protection of individual rights and freedoms, regulation of various sectors, and establishment of effective governance.
This legal system is based on the principles of rule of law, protection of human rights, separation of powers, and democratic governance. It affirms fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as due process and equality before the law. The law also promotes the establishment and operation of various institutions, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches responsible for governance, lawmaking, and adjudication.
The Law of the Republic of China is amended periodically to meet societal needs and address emerging challenges. Amendments involve a rigorous legislative process, which includes proposal, deliberation, voting, and promulgation by the competent authorities. The amendments may address social issues, economic development, international obligations, or align with changing political circumstances.
The ROC's legal system is an essential foundation for maintaining order, ensuring justice, and safeguarding the rights and interests of individuals and organizations in the region. It plays a crucial role in upholding and promoting the democratic values and principles in Taiwan's society.
