LAW OF EFFECT Meaning and
Definition
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The law of effect is a foundational principle in the field of psychology that describes the relationship between behavior and its consequences. Proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike in the late 19th century, this law asserts that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by negative consequences are less likely to be repeated.
According to the law of effect, individuals tend to learn and adopt behaviors that produce positive outcomes or rewards, as these reinforce the connection between the behavior and its consequences. This process, known as reinforcement, strengthens the association between the behavior and the positive outcome, increasing the likelihood of its recurrence in the future.
Conversely, behaviors that are followed by negative consequences or punishments are less likely to be repeated. This is because the negative outcome weakens the connection between the behavior and its consequences, leading to a decrease in the likelihood of that behavior being performed again in similar circumstances.
The law of effect is widely applicable and relevant to various areas of psychology, including behaviorism and operant conditioning. It provides valuable insights into how individuals learn and modify their behavior based on the consequences they experience, shaping their future actions and decision-making processes. By understanding the law of effect, psychologists can better comprehend and predict behavioral patterns and design interventions aimed at promoting desirable behaviors while extinguishing undesirable ones.
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Similar spelling word for LAW OF EFFECT
