LAW OF CLOSURE Meaning and
Definition
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The law of closure is a fundamental principle in perceptual psychology that refers to the tendency of individuals to mentally complete or fill in gaps in an incomplete visual stimulus, such as an object or shape. It is a cognitive process where the human mind perceives an incomplete figure as a complete whole by assuming the missing parts. This principle is rooted in Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes that individuals naturally organize and perceive visual information in a way that is meaningful and complete.
According to the law of closure, when presented with a fragmented or partially obscured object, the brain automatically fills in the missing information based on the existing visual cues. This allows individuals to perceive objects, forms, and shapes as cohesive and whole, even if some parts are missing or not clearly defined. Through this process, the mind creates a unified and organized representation of the stimulus, enabling individuals to make sense of their environment.
The law of closure plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize and interpret visual stimuli. It helps us to identify objects and understand complex patterns by mentally connecting the dots and filling in the missing information. By relying on this cognitive principle, individuals can perceive visual stimuli as coherent entities and make sense of the world around them.
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