Pronunciation: [lˌavɐliˈe͡ə mˈa͡ɪkɹəfˌə͡ʊn] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "lavaliere microphone" is [lˌavɐliˈe͡ə mˈa͡ɪkɹəfˌə͡ʊn], [lˌavɐliˈeə mˈaɪkɹəfˌəʊn], [l_ˌa_v_ɐ_l_i__ˈeə m_ˈaɪ_k_ɹ_ə_f_ˌəʊ_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
A lavaliere microphone, also known as a lapel or lavalier mic, is a small microphone that is typically worn or clipped onto clothing, specifically in close proximity to the speaker's mouth. It is specifically designed to be discreet and unobtrusive, allowing the user to move freely without the need to hold a microphone.
This type of microphone is commonly used in various professional applications such as broadcasting, theatre, public speaking, television, film production, and live performances. It is especially useful in situations where the speaker needs to maintain mobility while ensuring clear, high-quality audio capture.
Lavaliere microphones employ omnidirectional or cardioid pickup patterns, enabling them to capture sound from a wide range of directions. This characteristic ensures that the microphone can effectively pick up the speaker's voice or other audio sources while minimizing ambient noise and background distractions.
The microphone itself is typically connected to a wireless bodypack transmitter that transmits the audio signal to a receiver or sound system, allowing for convenient and cable-free operation. Additionally, some lavaliere microphones may be equipped with built-in preamplifiers or other sophisticated features to enhance audio quality.
Overall, the lavaliere microphone is an indispensable tool for professionals who require hands-free, discreet, and high-quality audio capture in various communication and performance settings.
The term "lavaliere microphone" is derived from the French word "lavallière", which refers to a type of necktie or bowtie worn by men in the 17th century. The lavallière tie was named after Louis de La Vallière, a mistress of King Louis XIV of France.
The term "lavaliere" later came to be associated with a pendant or necklace worn around the neck, typically a small piece of jewelry. In the early 20th century, when miniature microphones were developed to be worn around the neck, they adopted the term "lavaliere microphone" due to their resemblance to a pendant or necklace. This term has since become commonly used to refer to small microphones worn on the body, particularly around the neck.
