Latkes, a Jewish dish made of shredded potatoes, onions, and eggs, has a unique spelling due to the Yiddish language. The word "latkes" (IPA: 'lɑːtkəs) is spelled with a "k" and not a "c" because Yiddish uses the Hebrew alphabet, which includes a letter called kaf (כ) for the "k" sound. In English, the "a" is pronounced as a long sound, represented by the symbol "ɑː". Latkes are traditionally eaten during Hanukkah and are often served with applesauce or sour cream.
Latkes are a traditional Jewish dish commonly enjoyed during Hanukkah and other festive occasions. Primarily made from grated or shredded potatoes, these savory pancakes are typically fried until golden brown and crispy. The word "latkes" is derived from the Yiddish term "latke," which, in turn, is believed to come from the Russian word "oladka," meaning "small pancake."
To prepare latkes, potatoes are typically peeled and grated or shredded, often alongside onions. The mixture is then combined with eggs, flour or matzo meal, and seasonings such as salt and pepper. The resulting batter is carefully spooned into hot oil or schmaltz (rendered chicken or goose fat). The latkes are fried until they develop a crispy outer crust and a tender, cooked interior.
Latkes are commonly served as a side dish or appetizer with various toppings, such as applesauce, sour cream, or even smoked salmon. While potatoes are the traditional base for latkes, variations exist that incorporate other root vegetables, such as sweet potatoes, zucchini, or carrots, resulting in unique flavors and textures.
These delicious treats are associated with Hanukkah as they are fried in oil, which symbolizes the miracle of the menorah oil lasting for eight days in the Jewish temple when it was only supposed to last for one. Latkes have become an integral part of Jewish culinary tradition and are enjoyed by people of different cultural backgrounds around the world during festive celebrations.
The word "latkes" comes from the Yiddish language. Yiddish is a High German-derived language spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. In Yiddish, the word for latkes is "latke", which is derived from the Ukrainian word "oladka" meaning "small pancake". The term likely entered Yiddish through Yiddish-speaking communities in Eastern Europe, which had cultural interchange with Ukrainian cuisine. Ultimately, "latkes" has become the commonly used term in English to refer to the fried potato pancakes traditionally consumed during Hanukkah.