Latirus is a genus of marine gastropods in the family Fasciolariidae. These gastropods are commonly known as murexes or spindle shells. The genus Latirus is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical seas, with most species found in the Indo-Pacific region. They typically inhabit shallow coastal waters, although some species can be found at greater depths.
Latirus shells are highly distinctive, characterized by their elongated, spindle-like shape. They have a long, tapering spire and a siphonal canal, which is a narrow, tubular extension at the base of the shell. The shell is usually ornamented with spiral ridges, ribs, or nodules, which can vary in number and size depending on the species.
These shells are highly prized by collectors due to their exquisite beauty and unique shapes. In some cultures, they have also been historically used for ornamental purposes, jewelry, or even as religious artifacts.
Like other gastropods, Latirus species are carnivorous, typically feeding on smaller mollusks and crustaceans. They possess a radula, a specialized feeding organ with rows of tiny teeth, used to scrape and shred prey. The reproductive habits of Latirus species vary, but most are dioecious, meaning they have separate male and female individuals.
Overall, Latirus is a diverse and visually striking genus of marine gastropods, known for their spindle-shaped shells, found in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide.
