LATERAN BASILICA Meaning and
Definition
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Lateran Basilica refers to the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, which is an ancient Catholic church located in Rome, Italy. It is the oldest and highest-ranking of all the Roman Catholic basilicas. The term "lateran" derives from the Latin name "Lateranum," which was the name given to the area where the basilica was originally constructed.
The Lateran Basilica holds great importance in both religious and historical terms. It is the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope, who is recognized as the bishop of Rome. As such, it is considered the mother church of all Catholic churches worldwide, and its full title is "Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist at the Lateran." Due to its significance, the basilica serves as the venue for important religious ceremonies, including the ordination of new bishops and the consecration of new priests.
Architecturally, the Lateran Basilica showcases a combination of both classical and medieval styles. Over the centuries, it has been renovated and rebuilt several times, resulting in a fusion of different architectural influences. The interior boasts stunning mosaics, statues, and chapels that reflect various historical periods of art.
The Lateran Basilica is a symbol of the papal authority and the strong historical ties between the Catholic Church and the city of Rome. Its grandeur and historical significance attract countless visitors each year, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and pilgrims from around the world.
Etymology of LATERAN BASILICA
The word "Lateran" comes from the Latin term "Lateranus", which originally referred to the laterarius, or brickmaker, who owned the land where the Lateran Basilica is located. The term "Lateranus" later became associated with the area and buildings on that piece of land.
The term "basilica" has its roots in ancient Greek and ultimately derives from the word "basileus", which means "king" or "ruler". In ancient Rome, a basilica was a large public building used for various purposes, including legal and administrative affairs.
Therefore, the term "Lateran Basilica" refers to the basilica located in the Lateran area of Rome, which was owned by the Lateranus family in ancient times. This basilica is also commonly known as the Basilica of St. John Lateran, as it is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist.
