Lateral vertigo is spelled as [ˈlætərəl vɜrˈtaɪɡoʊ] in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "lateral" refers to something situated on or pertaining to the side, while "vertigo" denotes a sensation of feeling off-balance, dizzy or spinning. The correct spelling of this medical term needs to be precise, as it accurately describes a type of vertigo that is caused by a problem in the inner ear. Knowing the correct spelling also helps healthcare practitioners to diagnose and treat patients accurately.
Lateral vertigo refers to a type of dizziness characterized by a false perception of spinning or whirling motion, in which the sensation appears to be originating from the sides or horizontally. Vertigo itself is a symptom of an underlying disorder affecting the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation in the body.
Lateral vertigo specifically involves a sense of movement that occurs parallel to the ground plane, as opposed to the more common form of vertigo that is associated with a spinning or rotational movement. Individuals experiencing lateral vertigo may feel as if they are tilting to the side or being pulled horizontally.
The causes of lateral vertigo can vary and often arise due to dysfunction in the inner ear, which houses structures involved in the detection of balance and head movement. Possible causative factors of lateral vertigo may include, but are not limited to, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière's disease, middle ear infections, vestibular neuronitis, or certain medications.
Treatment for lateral vertigo depends on the underlying cause and could range from exercises aimed at repositioning displaced crystals within the inner ear, medication to reduce symptoms, or surgical intervention in more severe cases. In some instances, lateral vertigo may resolve on its own without any specific treatment.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of lateral vertigo to consult with a healthcare professional to accurately diagnose the condition and determine the most appropriate course of action.
Dizziness caused by watching the telegraph poles and fences from the window of a railway carriage.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lateral" originates from the Latin word "lateralis", which means "of or belonging to the side". It is derived from the Latin word "latus", meaning "side".
The term "vertigo" has a Greek origin. It comes from the Greek word "vertīgō", which means "a spinning or whirling motion".