Latent diabetes, also known as type 2 diabetes, is a condition where the pancreas still produces insulin, but the body becomes resistant to it. The word "latent" is spelled /ˈleɪ.tnt/, with the stress on the first syllable. The /l/ sound is made with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, while the /t/ sounds are made by stopping the airflow with the tip of the tongue against the teeth. The /eɪ/ vowel sound is made by raising the tongue towards the roof of the mouth while the lips are spread.
Latent diabetes refers to a form of diabetes that is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, yet may not display any noticeable symptoms or signs of the disease. This condition is also commonly known as prediabetes or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).
In latent diabetes, individuals have blood glucose levels that are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Typically, these individuals have a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dL or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) result between 140 and 199 mg/dL. These blood sugar levels indicate that the body is struggling to maintain normal glucose metabolism and are a warning sign that diabetes may develop in the future.
While latent diabetes may not exhibit overt symptoms, it is a significant precursor to type 2 diabetes and increases the risk of developing the disease within a few years. It is essential to diagnose this condition as early as possible to initiate preventive measures and lifestyle interventions, such as weight loss, increased physical activity, and dietary modifications, to minimize the progression to full-blown diabetes.
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for individuals with latent diabetes, as they are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and other complications associated with diabetes. With proper management and lifestyle changes, the onset of type 2 diabetes can be delayed or even prevented in many cases. Early intervention and awareness of latent diabetes are key to managing this condition effectively and preventing its progression to diabetes.
The word "latent" comes from the Latin word "latens" which means "hidden" or "concealed". "Diabetes" comes from the Greek word "diabētēs" which means "one who straddles" or "one who stands with legs apart". In medicine, "latent diabetes" refers to a condition where an individual has elevated blood sugar levels but does not exhibit the typical symptoms of diabetes. The term "latent diabetes" combines the concept of hidden or concealed high blood sugar levels with the overall condition of diabetes.