Laryngismus is a medical condition in which the vocal cords spasm and temporarily block the flow of air into the lungs. The spelling of the word "laryngismus" is based on its Greek roots. "Laryng-" is derived from the Greek word "larynx" meaning "voice box," and "-ismus" is a Greek suffix meaning "spasm." The IPA phonetic transcription for "laryngismus" is /ləˈrɪŋɡɪzməs/, with the primary stress on the second syllable. It is essential to spell this word correctly to ensure accurate communication in healthcare settings.
Laryngismus, also known as laryngospasm or laryngeal spasm, is a medical condition characterized by the involuntary and sudden contraction of the muscles in the larynx, or voice box. The larynx is a complex structure located in the neck that houses the vocal cords and plays a crucial role in speech and breathing.
During a laryngismus episode, the muscles in the larynx tighten and close off the airway, making it extremely difficult for the affected individual to breathe or speak. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as a sensation of choking or strangulation, a high-pitched or squeaky sound when attempting to speak, and even temporary loss of consciousness in severe cases.
Laryngismus can be triggered by various factors, including irritation or inflammation of the larynx, acid reflux, exposure to allergens or irritants, certain medications, or emotional distress. It can also occur during sleep or as a result of certain medical conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or asthma.
Treatment for laryngismus typically aims to address the underlying cause of the muscle spasms. This may involve lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding known triggers or adopting certain dietary changes, as well as medication to manage symptoms or control any contributing conditions. In rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Overall, laryngismus can be a distressing and potentially serious condition, but with proper management and treatment, individuals can experience relief from symptoms and improve their quality of life.
The spasmodic action of the larynx.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word laryngismus is derived from the Greek word larungos, which means larynx or throat, and the suffix -ismus, which is used to form nouns indicating conditions or states. Therefore, laryngismus can be translated as condition of the larynx or throat spasm.