The term "Laryngeal Tuberculoses" refers to a type of tuberculosis infection affecting the larynx. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system, which indicates the precise pronunciation of each sound in the word. In this case, the word starts with the "l" sound, followed by the "a" sound and the "r" sound, represented as /lær/. This is followed by the "ɪ" sound, pronounced as /ɪ/, and the "n" sound, represented as /n/. The rest of the word is pronounced as /dʒiəl tjuːbəˈkjuːləsiːz/.
Laryngeal Tuberculosis is a medical condition characterized by the development of tuberculosis (TB) in the larynx, which is the voice box located at the top of the airway in the neck. TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs; however, it can also spread to other parts of the body including the larynx.
The infection usually occurs when the bacteria from a previous site of infection, such as the lungs, spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system and settle in the larynx. Laryngeal Tuberculosis is relatively rare compared to pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for only a small percentage of all TB cases.
Symptoms of Laryngeal Tuberculosis can vary but may include hoarseness, a persistent cough, difficulty swallowing, pain in the throat, and a feeling of a lump in the neck. If left untreated, the infection can lead to a narrowing of the airway, making breathing difficult and causing stridor, which is a harsh vibrating sound during inhalation.
Diagnosis of Laryngeal Tuberculosis often involves a laryngoscopy, which is a procedure that allows the visualization of the larynx using a flexible or rigid scope. Biopsy samples may be taken to confirm the presence of TB bacteria.
Treatment for Laryngeal Tuberculosis typically involves a combination of antibiotics, such as isoniazid and rifampin, for an extended period of time. Surgery might be necessary in severe cases to remove any necrotic or damaged tissue in the larynx. Close monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure the eradication of the infection and prevent complications.
The term "laryngeal tuberculoses" is a combination of two words - "laryngeal" and "tuberculoses".
- Laryngeal: The word "laryngeal" originates from the Greek word "larunx", meaning "larynx" or "throat". It refers to anything related to the larynx, which is the medical term for the voice box located in the throat.
- Tuberculoses: The word "tuberculoses" is the plural form of "tuberculosis". It comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", which means "small lump" or "swelling". Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically affecting the lungs but can also spread to other organs, including the larynx.