LARYNGEAL NERVES Meaning and
Definition
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Laryngeal nerves are a pair of nerves that originate from the vagus nerve, the tenth cranial nerve. They are responsible for innervating the muscles in the larynx, or voice box, and are crucial for vocalization and proper functioning of the vocal cords.
There are two laryngeal nerves: the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN). The RLN branches out from the vagus nerve in the upper chest region and moves upwards, looping around the aorta on the right side and the subclavian artery on the left side. It provides motor innervation to almost all of the muscles within the larynx, except for the cricothyroid muscle. The SLN, on the other hand, branches from the vagus nerve just above the superior mediastinum. It is responsible for supplying motor fibers to the cricothyroid muscle, which controls the tension of the vocal cords.
Damage or injury to the laryngeal nerves can result in various voice disorders, including hoarseness, voice weakness, and changes in pitch or volume. This can occur due to trauma, surgical procedures, or medical conditions such as tumors or inflammation affecting the nerves. Accurate identification and protection of the laryngeal nerves are vital during surgical interventions in the neck and chest region to prevent complications. Evaluation and management of any laryngeal nerve dysfunction require the expertise of an otolaryngologist or a specialist in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders.
Common Misspellings for LARYNGEAL NERVES
- karyngeal nerves
- paryngeal nerves
- oaryngeal nerves
- lzryngeal nerves
- lsryngeal nerves
- lwryngeal nerves
- lqryngeal nerves
- laeyngeal nerves
- ladyngeal nerves
- lafyngeal nerves
- latyngeal nerves
- la5yngeal nerves
- la4yngeal nerves
- lartngeal nerves
- largngeal nerves
- larhngeal nerves
- larungeal nerves
- lar7ngeal nerves
- lar6ngeal nerves
- larybgeal nerves
Etymology of LARYNGEAL NERVES
The word "laryngeal" originates from the Greek word "larungas", meaning "larynx", referring to the organ in the throat involved in vocalization. The term "nerves" comes from the Latin word "nervus", which means "sinew" or "tendon". In the context of "laryngeal nerves", it signifies the collection of nerves that innervate the muscles and control the function of the larynx.
