Pronunciation: [lˈɑːk] (IPA) 
The word "LARC" can be spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lɑːk/. This word is spelled with a silent "r", which means that the "r" is not pronounced, although it affects the sound of the preceding vowel. In this case, the "a" is pronounced as a long vowel sound, as in "car" or "hard". "LARC" is a shortened form of the word "larceny", which means the unlawful taking of someone else's property.
LARC stands for "Long-Acting Reversible Contraception." It refers to a type of birth control method that provides effective contraception for an extended period without the need for daily or frequent administration. LARC methods are designed to be highly reliable, convenient, and, once in place, they require minimal user effort.
There are two main types of LARC methods: intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants. IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. They can be divided into hormonal and non-hormonal types, with hormonal IUDs releasing small amounts of progestin over time to prevent pregnancy. Non-hormonal IUDs use copper to create an inhospitable environment for sperm, preventing fertilization. Implants, on the other hand, are matchstick-sized rods containing progestin that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm. These implants release hormones over a period of three to five years.
The key advantage of LARC methods is their high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, with failure rates as low as 0.1%. Additionally, LARC methods do not interfere with sexual intercourse and do not require user adherence or frequent medical visits. They are reversible and once removed, fertility typically returns to normal quickly. However, it's important to note that LARC methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so additional strategies, such as barrier methods like condoms, may be needed for STI prevention.
Overall, LARC provides a reliable, long-term contraceptive option for individuals seeking effective birth control with minimal maintenance.
