Laparonephrectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a kidney through a small incision in the abdomen. The word laparonephrectomy is pronounced as /læpəroʊnɛfˈrɛktəmi/ and is spelled using medical terminology. "Laparo" refers to the abdomen or abdominal wall while "nephro" pertains to the kidney. "-ectomy" is a suffix indicating removal or excision. The spelling follows the rules of medical terminology which combines Greek and Latin roots to create words that are precise and often complex.
Laparonephrectomy is a medical procedure in which a surgical operation is performed to remove a kidney through minimal invasive laparoscopic techniques. It involves the removal of the entire kidney along with its surrounding tissues and structures in the abdominal cavity. Laparonephrectomy is commonly carried out to treat a variety of kidney-related conditions, including kidney cancer, severe kidney infection, and non-functional or damaged kidneys.
During a laparonephrectomy, small incisions are made in the abdomen, through which a laparoscope, a narrow tube-like instrument equipped with a camera, is inserted. This allows the surgeon to visualize the kidney and surrounding areas on a screen and guide the surgical tools during the procedure. The surgeon carefully dissects and separates the kidney from the surrounding tissues, ligaments, and blood vessels before removing it completely. Once the kidney is extracted, the incisions are closed using sutures or surgical staples.
Laparonephrectomy is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortably asleep throughout the procedure. The minimally invasive nature of laparoscopic techniques offers several benefits over traditional open surgery, including reduced pain, shorter recovery time, smaller scars, and less blood loss during the procedure.
However, laparonephrectomy is a major surgery and may carry risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs or structures, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Hence, it is crucial that laparonephrectomy is performed by skilled and experienced surgeons in a controlled medical environment to ensure successful outcomes and minimize potential complications.
Removal of the kidney through an incision in the loin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "laparonephrectomy" is derived from several Greek and Latin roots.
1. "Laparo-" comes from the Greek word "lapara", meaning "flank" or "loin area". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a procedure performed through an incision in the abdomen or the use of laparoscopic techniques.
2. "Nephro-" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", which means "kidney". It is often used in medical terminology related to the kidneys.
3. "-Ectomy" is a suffix of Greek origin, derived from "ektomē", meaning "excision" or "removal". It is frequently used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal or excision of a particular organ or tissue.