The spelling of the term "lap dog" is relatively straightforward - it is simply an example of a compound word made up of two individual words: "lap" and "dog". The first part, "lap," is pronounced as /læp/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), while the second part, "dog," is pronounced as /dɒɡ/. Together, the two sounds create the pronunciation of the compound word /ˈlæp ˌdɒɡ/ or "lap dog," referring to a small breed of dog that is often kept as a companion and sits on its owner's lap.
A lap dog refers to a small dog breed that is specifically bred and trained to be a companion animal, often found sitting comfortably on its owner's lap. The term "lap dog" is also used metaphorically to describe a person who is completely subservient or excessively eager to please someone in a dependent or seemingly obedience-oriented way.
In its literal sense, a lap dog is characterized by its small size, gentle temperament, and affectionate nature. These dogs are typically bred to be docile and provide comfort and companionship to their owners. Their small size and often plush coat make them ideal lap companions, enjoying the warmth and physical closeness that sitting on their owner's lap provides. Lap dogs often exhibit a calm demeanor and are known for their propensity to seek human affection, making them suitable pets for individuals seeking a close, intimate bond with their canine companion.
Figuratively, a lap dog refers to someone who is excessively obedient or subservient to another person, often in a demeaning or degrading manner. This metaphorical usage implies a lack of personal agency or independence, as the individual often sacrifices their own desires or opinions for the benefit or approval of the person they consider superior. A lap dog may exhibit unwavering loyalty, unquestioning obedience, and a strong desire to please others, often at the expense of their own needs or self-respect.
The word "lap dog" has a straightforward etymology. It is a compound noun made up of two distinct words: "lap" and "dog".
- "Lap" refers to the upper part of the thighs of a seated person when they can hold a small object or in this case, a small dog. The word has Middle English and Old English origins, derived from the Old Norse word "hlap" meaning "bosom" or "hollow place".
- "Dog" comes from the Old English word "docga" which referred to a specific breed of dog, or to a common noun for any canine animal. This term is of Germanic origin and has been found in various other Germanic languages.
The etymology of "lap dog" is relatively self-explanatory, as it describes a small dog that can comfortably sit on a person's lap.