LANDSTEINER Meaning and
Definition
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Landsteiner refers to the Austrian immunologist and pathologist Karl Landsteiner who is renowned for his groundbreaking discoveries related to the classification of blood groups. Born in 1868, Landsteiner's innovative work fundamentally transformed the field of transfusion medicine and led to a significant advancement in understanding the compatibility of blood for safe transfusions.
His pioneering research was conducted during the early 20th century and focused on characterizing the antigenic properties of blood cells. Landsteiner conducted meticulous laboratory experiments and observed that human blood can be categorized into distinct groups based on the surface antigens present on red blood cells (erythrocytes).
One of Landsteiner's most significant achievements was the discovery and classification of the ABO blood groups in 1901, establishing the A, B, AB, and O blood types that are still widely used today in blood transfusion procedures. This ground-breaking finding allowed for safe and compatible blood transfusions, significantly reducing the risk of complications or adverse reactions during the process.
Additionally, Landsteiner also identified the Rh factor (Rhesus factor) in 1937, another critical discovery that expanded the understanding of blood types and compatibility.
His contributions to the field of immunology and blood compatibility led to significant advancements in medical practices, making blood transfusions safer and more effective. Landsteiner's work earned him numerous accolades, including the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930, and solidified him as a paramount figure in medical research and transfusion medicine.
Common Misspellings for LANDSTEINER
Etymology of LANDSTEINER
The word "Landsteiner" is a surname, primarily associated with the Austrian physician and biologist Karl Landsteiner. The etymology of the surname "Landsteiner" is German. "Land" means "land" or "country", while "steiner" means "stone" or "rock". It is a common occupational surname, referring to someone who lived or worked near a boundary stone or a landmark. However, it is important to note that the etymology of a surname does not always accurately reflect the specific field or achievements of the person who carries that name. In the case of Karl Landsteiner, his surname does not have a direct connection to his contributions in the field of immunology.
Similar spelling words for LANDSTEINER
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