Correct spelling for the English word "lancet window" is [lˈansɪt wˈɪndə͡ʊ], [lˈansɪt wˈɪndəʊ], [l_ˈa_n_s_ɪ_t w_ˈɪ_n_d_əʊ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
A lancet window is a distinctive architectural feature commonly found in Gothic style buildings, particularly in churches and cathedrals. It is characterized by its narrow, tall, and pointed shape, reminiscent of a lancet, a medical term for a thin, sharp, double-edged surgical blade. The name "lancet window" derives from the resemblance the window's shape bears to the blade.
Typically, a lancet window consists of a single, elongated pointed arch that spans vertically from its base to the top. It is notable for its ability to create an impression of height and to maximize natural light, which is an essential aspiration in Gothic architecture. The pointed arch is a hallmark of this architectural style, reflecting a structural shift from the rounded arches of Romanesque architecture.
Lancet windows often appear in pairs or groups, arranged side by side or in rows, either within the same window opening or as separate window openings. They can be found in both religious and secular contexts, where their elegant and slender silhouette enhances the aesthetic beauty and ethereal aura of a building. In terms of decorative detailing, lancet windows may boast stained glass or tracery patterns, accentuating their significance in providing visual interest and splendor to the overall architectural composition.
The word "lancet" in "lancet window" comes from the Middle English word "launcet", which is derived from the Old French word "lancette", meaning "small lance". The term "lancet" refers to a long, narrow, and pointed surgical instrument.
In architecture, a "lancet window" is named due to its resemblance to the shape of a lancet or small lance. These windows were commonly used in Gothic architecture, particularly in churches and cathedrals, between the 12th and 16th centuries. The windows are characterized by their tall, narrow shape with a pointed arch at the top, resembling the blade of a lancet. The term "lancet window" emerged in the 19th century to describe and differentiate this specific architectural feature.