Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the second Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri played a crucial role in shaping India's political landscape during a critical phase of its history. He belonged to the Indian National Congress and was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Shastri was known for his simplicity, integrity, and commitment to serving the nation's interests. He actively participated in various movements and protests against British colonial rule, advocating for self-rule and independence. He held several important positions in the government, serving as the Minister of Police and Transport, the Minister of Commerce and Industry, and the Minister of Home Affairs before assuming the role of Prime Minister.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri faced several challenges, including the Indo-Pak conflict of 1965. He displayed commendable leadership during this period and coined the iconic slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" (Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer) to unite the country in the face of adversity. Shastri also played a crucial role in advancing India's self-sufficiency in food production through his emphasis on agricultural development, famously promoting the "Green Revolution."
Tragically, Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure as Prime Minister was cut short as he passed away in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on January 11, 1966, while attending a summit with Pakistani President Ayub Khan. Despite his short stint as Prime Minister, Shastri's leadership and dedication to the welfare of the nation made a lasting impact
