The spelling of "Lake Guatavita" can be confusing, as it contains some irregularities in terms of English orthography. The correct pronunciation of "Guatavita" is /ɡwɑːtəˈviːtə/, with stress on the second syllable. The "u" is silent, and the "a" has a long "ah" sound. The "t" and "v" sounds are pronounced distinctly, and the final "a" is pronounced as "uh." Overall, it's important to pay attention to the stressed syllable and the correct vowel sounds in order to properly spell and pronounce "Lake Guatavita."
Lake Guatavita is a historic and sacred lake located in the central region of Colombia, South America. It holds immense cultural and archaeological significance and is considered a natural treasure by the local indigenous communities and the Colombian people.
This crater lake is nestled in the Andean Mountains, approximately 3,100 meters (10,200 feet) above sea level. It has a surface area of around 19.8 hectares and reaches a maximum depth of 85 meters (279 feet). Lake Guatavita is recognized for its picturesque beauty, surrounded by lush vegetation, diverse flora, and abundant wildlife.
However, its true allure stems from the legends and myths that have surrounded it for centuries. According to indigenous folklore and historical accounts, this lake played a pivotal role in the rituals of the Muisca civilization. It is believed that their leaders performed sacred ceremonies in which gold and precious objects were thrown into the water as offerings to the gods.
These legends sparked the fascination of European conquistadors, especially the infamous Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, who believed that the lake was filled with an incredible abundance of gold. Consequently, several unsuccessful attempts were made to drain the lake during the colonial period.
Lake Guatavita became a National Park in 1960 to protect its cultural and ecological significance. It continues to attract tourists from all over the world, who marvel at the natural beauty and immerse themselves in the mystical allure of this remarkable site.
The word "lake" comes from the Middle English word "lake" which means "body of water, pond, or pool". It can be traced back to the Old English word "lacu" meaning "stream" or "pond".
The word "Guatavita" is derived from the indigenous Chibcha language spoken by the Muisca people, who inhabited the region where the lake is located in present-day Colombia. "Guatavita" in Chibcha means "end of the vine" or "vineyard". It refers to the shape of the lake, which resembles a vineyard or a destroyed vineyard due to its circular and crater-like appearance.