How Do You Spell LACTULOSE?

Pronunciation: [lˈaktjʊlˌə͡ʊz] (IPA)

Lactulose, pronounced "Lak-tyoo-lohs", is a synthetic sugar that is commonly used as a laxative to treat constipation. The spelling of the word Lactulose is based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription, which reflects the correct pronunciation of the word. The IPA transcription for Lactulose is /læk.tju.loʊs/, where the symbol /æ/ represents the "a" sound in "cat", /tju/ represents the "u" sound in "cute", and /oʊ/ represents the "o" sound in "go".

LACTULOSE Meaning and Definition

1. Lactulose is a synthetic, non-absorbable sugar compound commonly used in medicine as a laxative and a treatment for hepatic encephalopathy. It is often prescribed to relieve constipation in individuals suffering from acute or chronic constipation. Lactulose works by increasing the water content and bulk of the stool, facilitating its passage through the intestines.

   In hepatic encephalopathy, a condition characterized by a decline in brain function due to liver disease, lactulose is used to reduce the levels of toxins in the intestines. These toxins, particularly ammonia, are produced by the bacteria in the gut and are normally detoxified by the liver. Lactulose helps lower the pH of the intestines, trapping ammonia in its ionized form and preventing its absorption into the blood. This reduces the amount of ammonia available to reach the brain, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with hepatic encephalopathy.

   Lactulose is typically taken orally, either as a liquid or in the form of granules, and is often administered daily. It may take a couple of days to experience its full effect on bowel movements. Side effects of lactulose may include bloating, gas, and diarrhea, particularly when taken in large amounts or for a prolonged duration.

   Overall, lactulose is an important medication that plays a crucial role in managing constipation and hepatic encephalopathy, and it is commonly recommended by healthcare professionals to alleviate associated symptoms.

Common Misspellings for LACTULOSE

• Fictulose
• lactuose
• Laculosse
• Acoulose
• Lammelose
• Lectulos
• Lackunose

Etymology of LACTULOSE

The word "Lactulose" is derived from the combination of two components: "lact-" and "-ulose".

The first component, "lact-", is derived from the Latin word "lactis", meaning "milk". This root is also seen in words such as "lactation" (secretion of milk), "lactose" (a sugar found in milk), and "lactate" (to produce milk).

The second component, "-ulose", is a suffix used to represent sugars, specifically monosaccharides. It is commonly used in the nomenclature of carbohydrates. Examples of other substances named with the "-ulose" suffix include "fructose" and "glucose".

Therefore, the term "Lactulose" refers to a sugar derived from milk.