LACTATE Meaning and
Definition
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Lactate refers to the salt or ester form of lactic acid, which is a compound produced by the body during certain metabolic processes. Lactic acid is formed when glucose is broken down through a process called glycolysis, and lactate is the result of the conversion of lactic acid into its ionized form.
Lactate plays an essential role in energy production within cells, particularly under anaerobic conditions. During intense physical activities or when oxygen supply is limited, the increased demand for energy leads to the production of lactate. Lactate is then transported through the bloodstream to other tissues, especially the liver, where it can be converted back into glucose via a process called gluconeogenesis.
In the medical field, lactate levels in the blood are often used as an indicator of various conditions and diseases. Elevated levels of lactate may be indicative of impaired oxygen supply to tissues, such as in cases of shock, heart failure, or severe infections. Furthermore, lactate can also accumulate in the blood due to certain metabolic disorders or after vigorous exercise.
In sports, lactate is commonly associated with the feeling of muscle fatigue and pain experienced during intense exercise. The build-up of lactate is thought to be a contributing factor to muscle soreness, known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). However, lactate itself is not solely responsible for this sensation but rather serves as a marker of the metabolic stress and muscle damage that occurs during exercise.
Overall, lactate is a crucial component in energy metabolism and a valuable indicator of physiological processes and dysfunctions in the body.
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A salt of lactic acid with a base.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for LACTATE
Etymology of LACTATE
The word "lactate" derives from the Latin word "lactātus", which is the past participle of "lactāre", meaning "to suckle" or "to nurse". This Latin root is related to the noun "lac", which means "milk". Therefore, "lactate" is directly related to the process of producing or secreting milk.
Similar spelling words for LACTATE
Conjugate verb Lactate
CONDITIONAL
I
would lactate
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would lactate
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would lactate
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would lactate
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would lactate
FUTURE
I
will lactate
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will lactate
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will lactate
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will lactate
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will lactate
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have lactated
we
will have lactated
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will have lactated
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will have lactated
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will have lactated
PAST
I
lactated
we
lactated
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lactated
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lactated
PAST PERFECT
I
had lactated
we
had lactated
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had lactated
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had lactated
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had lactated
PRESENT
I
lactate
we
lactate
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lactate
he/she/it
lactates
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lactate
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have lactated
we
have lactated
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have lactated
he/she/it
has lactated
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have lactated
I
am lactating
we
are lactating
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are lactating
he/she/it
is lactating
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are lactating
I
was lactating
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were lactating
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were lactating
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was lactating
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will be lactating
we
will be lactating
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will be lactating
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have been lactating
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have been lactating
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have been lactating
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had been lactating
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would be lactating
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