Pronunciation: [lˈakɹɪmə͡l ɡlˈand] (IPA) 
The word "lachrymal gland" is spelled with a "ch" instead of a "k" because it comes from the Greek word "dakryon" meaning "tear." In Greek, the letter "chi" (χ) is pronounced like the "ch" in "church" (IPA: /tʃ/). This is why we see the spelling "lachrymal" instead of "lakrymal" or "lacrymal." The word refers to the gland in our eyes that produces tears. The correct pronunciation is "LAK-ruh-muhl" (IPA: /ˈlæk.rə.məl/).
The lachrymal gland refers to a small, almond-shaped gland found in each eye that plays a crucial role in the production and secretion of tears. Specifically, it is responsible for producing the aqueous layer of tears, which constitutes the bulk of tears and helps maintain ocular lubrication and hydration. Positioned in the upper outer corner of each eyelid, the lachrymal gland consists of numerous small lobes connected by ducts.
The gland is primarily composed of acinar cells that synthesize and release the tears into the gland's ducts. These ducts converge to form the main lachrymal duct, also known as the tear duct or the nasolacrimal duct, which carries the tears from the eye to the nasal cavity.
The lachrymal gland functions continuously, producing a steady baseline tear production to keep the eye moist and provide essential nutrients and oxygen to the cornea. Additionally, it also responds to emotional stimuli, such as sadness, joy, or pain, by producing larger amounts of tears, leading to crying. Notably, the lachrymal gland's secretory activity is regulated by the autonomic nervous system.
Disorders affecting the lachrymal gland can lead to abnormal tear production, resulting in conditions such as dry eyes or excessive tearing. Assessment and treatment of lachrymal gland-related conditions are often performed by ophthalmologists or optometrists.
The gland which secretes the tears.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word lachrymal comes from the Latin word lacrima which means tear. The term lachrymal gland refers to the tear gland, which is responsible for the production of tears in animals. The word gland itself comes from the Latin word glandula meaning small gland.
