LACHINE CANAL Meaning and
Definition
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The Lachine Canal refers to a historic canal located in the province of Quebec, Canada. The canal spans approximately 14.5 kilometers and connects the Saint Lawrence River to Lake Saint-Louis, bypassing the treacherous rapids of the Saint Lawrence River.
The Lachine Canal was originally constructed in the early 19th century, with its construction initiated in 1821 and completed in 1825. It played a significant role in the industrial development of Montreal, facilitating the transportation of goods and enabling the city to become an important economic hub in North America. The canal was primarily used for the transport of various commodities, including timber, grain, coal, and manufactured products.
Over time, the canal gradually lost its industrial importance due to the advent of railway transportation. However, it has been preserved and transformed into a recreational space, attracting tourists and locals alike. Today, the Lachine Canal is surrounded by picturesque parks, walking and cycling paths, and is a popular destination for boating and kayaking. It is also home to various historical sites, including old factories and warehouses that have been repurposed as cultural and artistic spaces.
The Lachine Canal represents an important part of Canada's industrial history, serving as a testament to Montreal's growth and progress. It stands as a reminder of the vital role that canals have played in shaping transportation and trade networks in the region.
Etymology of LACHINE CANAL
The word "Lachine" comes from the French "La Chine", which translates to "China" in English. The etymology of the word "Lachine Canal" can be traced back to the early colonial period of New France, when French explorers and fur traders sought a route to China through the new world. They believed that the rivers and waterways of North America would eventually lead them to the Northwest Passage, which would provide a direct route to China.
In the early 17th century, a French explorer named Samuel de Champlain heard from the indigenous people about a "great river" that flowed inland. Based on these accounts, he named the river "La Chine" as he believed it would lead him to China. However, he eventually discovered that the river only led to the current city of Montreal.
