The word "laboured" is an example of English spelling that can be a bit tricky. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈleɪ.bəd/. The first syllable is pronounced as "lay" with a long "a" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound as in "bus". The "-ed" at the end of the word is pronounced as a separate syllable with a schwa sound. Overall, the spelling of "laboured" can seem difficult but a good knowledge of IPA can help with its pronunciation.
The adjective "laboured" refers to something that is done with great effort, difficulty, or excessive complexity, often resulting in a lack of naturalness or ease. It highlights the notion that a considerable amount of time, energy, thought, or labor has been invested in the particular task or activity.
In the context of physical tasks or actions, "laboured" can describe movements that are arduous or strenuous, requiring more effort than usual. For instance, a person's laboured breathing may indicate that their respiration is difficult due to exertion, illness, or exhaustion.
Furthermore, "laboured" can be used to describe written or spoken language that is overly complex, convoluted, or verbose. It suggests that the author or speaker has gone to great lengths to express their thoughts, often resulting in a lack of clarity, conciseness, or smoothness. In literary contexts, laboured writing is often criticized for being artificial, excessively embellished, or lacking in genuine emotion.
Additionally, "laboured" can be applied to describe a conversation or discussion that feels forced or strained, lacking natural flow or spontaneity. It implies that the participants are making a deliberate effort to engage in the conversation, which may be due to discomfort, tension, or the need to handle a sensitive or difficult topic.
In summary, "laboured" refers to actions, language, or conversations that require significant effort, exhibiting a noticeable lack of ease, simplicity, or naturalness.
Bearing marks of labour or effort in execution; opposed to easy or free.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word laboured comes from the Old French term labourer, which means to work. This Old French word developed from the Latin word laborare, which also means to work. The Latin word, in turn, is derived from the earlier Latin word labos, meaning toil or exertion.