LABIUM MAJORA Meaning and
Definition
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Labium majora, also known as the outer lips or outer labia, is a term used in anatomy to describe the prominent and outermost structures of the female external genitalia. These structures are an integral part of the vulva, which is the collective term for the external female genitalia.
The labia majora are bilateral, elongated folds of skin that extend downward from the pubic area and enclose and protect the other structures within the vulva. They form part of the external boundaries of the female reproductive system and serve to shield the more delicate tissues found internally.
Typically, labia majora are covered with hair and contain numerous sebaceous glands, which secrete oil to provide lubrication and protection. They are composed of fatty tissue, connective tissue, and blood vessels.
The labia majora encompass and encircle various notable structures, including the labia minora, clitoral hood, clitoris, vaginal opening, and urethral opening. Their appearance can differ significantly among individuals, with variations in size, shape, pigmentation, and texture.
Functionally, the labia majora play a role in protecting the internal reproductive organs from potential physical harm and pathogens. They also help to maintain the proper internal environment by regulating temperature and moisture levels. Additionally, the labia majora contribute to sexual pleasure and stimulation through their sensitivity to touch and pressure.
Etymology of LABIUM MAJORA
The word "labium majora" is of Latin origin.
"Labium" translates to "lip" or "border". The term "majora" is the plural form of the Latin word "major", meaning "larger" or "greater". Therefore, "labium majora" refers to the larger lips or outer lips of the female genitalia.
