Lab animals are living organisms, typically non-human, that are used in scientific research and experimentation within laboratory settings. These animals serve as models to investigate various aspects of biological, physiological, and behavioral mechanisms. They are extensively employed in biomedical, pharmaceutical, and academic research to advance human understanding of diseases, develop new treatment methods, test drug safety and efficacy, and explore various scientific concepts.
Lab animals encompass a wide range of species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, monkeys, dogs, and others. These animals are bred specifically for research purposes or sourced from reputable suppliers that adhere to ethical and legal guidelines regarding animal welfare. Throughout the experimental process, lab animals may be subjected to procedures such as surgeries, injections, drug administration, and behavioral tests in controlled laboratory environments.
Various regulations and ethical guidelines, such as those set by governmental and institutional bodies, strive to ensure the humane treatment and welfare of lab animals. These guidelines emphasize the principles of the Three Rs: Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. The goal is to minimize the usage of animals, implement alternative methods, and refine procedures to minimize pain and distress, while maximizing the scientific value of the research conducted.
Lab animals, serving as essential tools in scientific research, contribute significantly to advancements in medical science and our understanding of several scientific phenomena.
