Kyrielle (/ˌkɪəriˈɛl/) is a French word used to refer to a type of poem, characterized by a rhyme scheme of AAAB, which involves repeating the first line in each stanza as the fourth line. The spelling of this word is derived from its French origin and is pronounced as "keer-ee-ell". The phonetic transcription, /ˌkɪəriˈɛl/, indicates that the word starts with the sound of 'k', followed by a short 'i' sound, then a 'schwa' sound, and finally an 'ell' sound.
Kyrielle is a noun that refers to a type of French poetry characterized by its specific structure, rhyme scheme, and repetition patterns. It originated in medieval France and has since become popular among poets in various languages including English.
In terms of structure, a kyrielle typically consists of several stanzas, each comprising four lines. These stanzas, known as quatrains, follow a consistent rhyme scheme, often using the pattern ABAB. The unique feature of a kyrielle lies in its repeating lines. The last line of each stanza is repeated as the next-to-last line in the following stanza, creating a circular effect that adds to the poem's musicality and rhythm.
The topic of a kyrielle can vary widely, focusing on themes such as love, nature, spirituality, or any other subject of the poet's choice. The repeated lines serve to reinforce the central idea or refrain, creating a sense of unity and coherence throughout the poem.
Kyrielle is a form of verse that offers poets the opportunity to display their command over imagery, figurative language, and wordplay within the constraints of its structure. It challenges writers to craft meaningful lines that seamlessly repeat in a way that enhances the overall aesthetic and impact of the poem.
In summary, a kyrielle is a poetic form originating from France that follows a specific structure, rhyme scheme, and repetition pattern. Its stanzas consist of four lines, and the last line of each stanza is repeated as the penultimate line in the following stanza. This form allows for creative expression while still maintaining a consistent poetic structure.
The word "Kyrielle" has its roots in French literature. It comes from the Old French term "kiriele", which is a variation of "Kyrie eleison". "Kyrie eleison" is a Greek phrase meaning "Lord, have mercy" and is traditionally used in Christian liturgy and prayers. The term "Kyrielle" was first used in the 14th century in reference to a type of French verse or poetry that incorporated lines ending with the phrase "Kyrie eleison". Over time, the word "Kyrielle" has evolved to refer to any poetic form or musical composition that follows a similar pattern.