KURDISH DANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Kurdish dance refers to the traditional dances and forms of movement that are inherent to the Kurdish culture, which represents an ethnic group primarily residing in the region commonly known as Kurdistan, spanning across parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Kurdish dance is an integral aspect of the Kurdish folklore, history, and identity, serving as a means of artistic expression, storytelling, and social cohesion.
Kurdish dances encompass a wide range of unique styles and variations, each bearing distinct characteristics depending on the region and tribe they originate from. These dances often exhibit lively movements and energetic rhythms, reflecting the vibrant nature and celebratory spirit of the Kurdish people. Dancers typically perform in groups, holding hands or interlocking arms, creating a unified yet dynamic formation.
The music accompanying Kurdish dance is also significant, typically featuring traditional instruments such as the daf (a frame drum), saz (a long-necked lute), and zurna (an oboe-like wind instrument). The melodies, lyrics, and tempos of the music influence the dance style and mood, inspiring dancers to express themselves through a combination of intricate footwork, graceful gestures, and spirited jumps.
Kurdish dance has not only served as a form of entertainment and cultural preservation but also as a means of resistance and political expression throughout history. It has played a part in reviving and preserving Kurdish heritage, strengthening community ties, and showcasing the rich cultural diversity of the Kurdish people.
Etymology of KURDISH DANCE
The term "Kurdish dance" refers to traditional dances performed by the Kurdish people, who primarily inhabit a region spanning parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The word "Kurdish" derives from the name of the ethnic group itself, the Kurds. The exact origin of the ethnic name "Kurds" is difficult to determine definitively. Some theories suggest that the term comes from the ancient Medes, an Indo-Iranian people who settled in the region around 1000 BCE, while others propose connections to the Carduchi, a mountain-dwelling people in ancient Persia. As for the word "dance", it comes from the Old French word "dancier", which means "to dance" or "to trip". This term was borrowed from the Frankish language, which had influences on Old English as well. Over time, the word evolved and spread to different languages with similar meanings.
