The word "Kufic" refers to a decorative Arabic script used in calligraphy. It is pronounced as /ˈkuːfɪk/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "ku," is pronounced with a long "oo" sound, while the consonant cluster "fik" is pronounced with a short "i" followed by a hard "k" sound. The spelling of "Kufic" derives from the Arabic word "al-kufi," meaning "from Kufa," an Iraqi city where the script was developed. Today, Kufic calligraphy is commonly used in Islamic art and architecture.
Kufic is a term used to describe a prominent and distinctive style of calligraphy that originated in early Islamic culture. It refers to a script characterized by its geometric and angular forms, primarily used in writing the Arabic language. The name "Kufic" is derived from the city of Kufa in Iraq, which played a significant role in the development and dissemination of this calligraphic style.
The Kufic script is known for its serif-like endings and squared, compact letter shapes. It is typically composed of straight lines and sharp angles, giving it a bold and striking appearance. This calligraphic style is often associated with traditional religious texts, including Quranic inscriptions, manuscripts, and architectural elements such as mosque decorations and gravestones.
Throughout history, Kufic has evolved into several distinct variations, with each region leaving its unique imprint on the style. However, certain key features, such as the characteristic angularity and geometric forms, remain common to all forms of Kufic script.
Due to its historical significance and aesthetic appeal, Kufic continues to be appreciated and studied as an art form and an important element of Islamic cultural heritage. It is often considered a symbol of Islamic identity and is frequently incorporated into contemporary designs, artwork, and architectural elements, offering a bridge between traditional Islamic culture and modern aesthetics.
Said of the anc. letters of the Arabic-from Kufa on the Euphrates.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Kufic" is derived from the Arabic word "al-Kufah", which is the name of an ancient city in what is now Iraq. Al-Kufah was a center of early Arabic calligraphy and is believed to be the birthplace of the Kufic script. The script was extensively used in manuscripts, inscriptions, and architectural decorations throughout the Islamic world during the 7th to 13th centuries. Hence, the script came to be known as Kufic due to its association with al-Kufah.