KRAUSES END BULBS Meaning and
Definition
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Krause's end bulbs, also known as Krause corpuscles, are specialized sensory nerve endings found in the dermis of the skin, particularly in sensitive areas such as the genitals and lips. They were first described by German anatomist Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause in 1861.
These sensory nerve endings are encapsulated and consist of an axon surrounded by spiral-shaped Schwann cells. They are responsible for detecting light touch and vibration stimuli. Krause's end bulbs are believed to play a role in the sensory perception of temperature, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
When these nerve endings are stimulated by gentle touch or vibration, they transmit the sensory information to the brain through sensory neurons, allowing us to perceive various tactile sensations. Due to their small size and distribution throughout the skin, they contribute to our ability to perceive subtle tactile sensations with a high degree of sensitivity.
Krause's end bulbs are considered to be a type of mechanoreceptor, a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Alongside other sensory receptors such as Merkel cells and Meissner's corpuscles, they play a crucial role in our ability to discern texture, pressure, and vibration, enhancing our sensations of touch and contributing to our overall tactile perception.
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