Pronunciation: [kɹˈɑːmə] (IPA) 
The word "krama" is a Javanese word that has been adopted into English. It is spelled with a "k" and not a "c" because the Javanese language uses the /k/ sound and not the /s/ sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, "krama" is pronounced /ˈkrəmə/. The stress is on the first syllable, which is pronounced with a short "u" sound (like "uh"). The second syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound (like the "a" in "sofa").
Krama is a term that has multiple meanings and can be interpreted differently depending on the context.
In the Sanskrit language, krama refers to a step-by-step progression or a sequence of actions. It is often used to describe the systematic and gradual process of achieving a particular goal or attaining knowledge. Krama can be associated with the idea of taking small, incremental steps towards a greater objective, emphasizing the importance of patience and perseverance.
Krama is also a term used in the Indonesian language, specifically in Bali. In this context, krama refers to a hierarchical system of social organization. It divides the Balinese society into three distinct levels: the highest being krama agung, the middle being krama madya, and the lowest being krama lemah. Each level has its own specific roles, responsibilities, and social etiquette, with krama agung typically associated with high-ranking officials, priests, and nobles.
Furthermore, krama can also be a popular type of traditional woven cloth prevalent in Indonesia, particularly in Bali and Java. Krama cloth is often made from colorful threads and features intricate patterns, and it is commonly used as a head or shoulder covering, especially during religious ceremonies or traditional events.
In summary, the term krama encompasses different notions including a step-by-step process, a hierarchical social structure in Bali, and a type of traditional woven cloth in Indonesia.
The word "krama" comes from the Sanskrit language. In Sanskrit, "krama" means "step" or "order". It is derived from the root word "kram", which means "to go" or "to step". "Krama" has been adopted into various languages, including Javanese and Balinese, where it refers to a traditional checkered cloth or scarf worn by people in those regions.
