The word "koras" is spelled with a "k" which represents the voiceless velar plosive /k/ sound followed by an "o" representing the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/ sound. Then, there is an "r" representing the alveolar trill /r/ sound, followed by an "a" representing the open front unrounded vowel /a/ sound and ended with an "s" representing the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ sound. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word "koras" is /kɔræs/.
Koras is a noun referring to a musical instrument that originated in West Africa, particularly among the Mandinka people of Gambia, Senegal, and Guinea. It belongs to the harp-lute family and is also known as the Kora harp or Mandinka harp. The kora features a large rounded soundbox made from a dried gourd covered with cowhide. It consists of a long neck that holds 21 strings, which are typically made from nylon fishing line.
The koras are played by griots, who are traditional West African musicians and storytellers known for their oral history preservation. The musician plucks the kora strings with their thumbs and index fingers, creating a resonant and melodic sound. The kora is a versatile instrument capable of producing intricate and rhythmic melodies that are typically accompanied by soulful vocals. The instrument holds great cultural significance in West Africa, often used in religious ceremonies, celebrations, and social gatherings.
Modern versions of the kora have been fitted with additional features, such as pickups and amplifiers, allowing it to be integrated into various contemporary music genres. The kora has also gained international recognition and has been embraced by musicians globally, contributing to its popularity beyond its African origins. With its unique sound and rich cultural heritage, the kora serves as both a symbol of African musical tradition and a means of transmitting stories, emotions, and history through its beautiful melodies.