KONRAD ZACHARIAS LORENZ Meaning and
Definition
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Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (1903 - 1989) was an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who is considered one of the founders of the field of modern ethology. Born in Vienna, Lorenz displayed a strong interest in animals and nature from an early age. He went on to study medicine and biology at the University of Vienna, where he developed a particular fascination with animal behavior.
Lorenz's most significant contribution to ethology was his pioneering work on imprinting, a phenomenon in which newly hatched birds or mammals form a strong bond with the first moving object they encounter, usually their mother. This groundbreaking research provided valuable insights into the development of social behavior in animals and shed light on the complex relationship between innate and learned behaviors.
Besides imprinting, Lorenz also made significant contributions to the study of aggression, territoriality, and the instinctual aspects of animal behavior. His work demonstrated the social and genetic factors that influence animal behavior and challenged prevailing theories of the time that attributed all behavior to learned or environmental factors.
In 1973, Lorenz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, alongside Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch, for their groundbreaking discoveries concerning animal behavior patterns. Throughout his career, Lorenz popularized the field of ethology, bringing scientific insights into the general public's understanding and appreciation of the animal world. His work transformed the study of animal behavior and inspired subsequent generations of ethologists to further explore the intricacies of the animal kingdom.
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