KONGMING LANTERN Meaning and
Definition
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A Kongming lantern, also known as a Chinese sky lantern or a wish lantern, is a traditional paper lantern originating from ancient China. The lantern is named after Zhuge Kongming, a renowned military strategist from the Three Kingdoms period. Consisting of a paper shell with an opening at the bottom, a Kongming lantern is typically made of lightweight materials like rice paper or silk, supported by a bamboo frame.
To light a Kongming lantern, a small fuel cell or candle is placed inside the lantern, which generates heat to provide buoyancy. As the air inside the lantern heats up, it becomes lighter than the surrounding air, causing the lantern to ascend into the sky. The gentle wind currents then carry the lantern high up, creating a mesmerizing, floating display of glowing light.
Kongming lanterns have been used for various purposes throughout history. They are often released during festivals, especially the Lantern Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing good luck, peace, and unity. Additionally, they are also commonly used for celebrating special events, such as weddings, birthdays, and anniversaries, or for making wishes. Many believe that releasing a Kongming lantern with a written wish attached to it allows the wish to ascend towards the heavens, increasing the likelihood of it coming true.
However, it is important to note that the use of Kongming lanterns may carry certain risks. Due to the open flame inside, there is a potential fire hazard, and their release can cause pollution and harm to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines while enjoying the beauty and tradition associated with Kongming lanterns.
Etymology of KONGMING LANTERN
The word "kongming lantern" derives from the name of an ancient Chinese military strategist and statesman named Zhuge Liang (181-234 AD), who was also known as Zhuge Kongming. The lantern is named after him due to its association with an event that took place during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history (220-280 AD) called the "Empty City Strategy".
According to legend, during a military campaign, Zhuge Liang's forces were greatly outnumbered and faced imminent defeat. In order to confuse and deter the enemy army, he devised a plan to make it appear as though the city they were defending was still heavily fortified and prepared for battle. The strategem involved the creation of hundreds of lanterns with candles inside, which were released into the night sky.
