KOMTUR Meaning and
Definition
-
Komtur, derived from the German word "Komturei" meaning "commandery," refers to the position or title of a high-ranking military officer or knight in the medieval Teutonic Order or German military orders. The term is primarily associated with the Teutonic Knights or the Order of the Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem.
A komtur typically held a senior administrative and military role within the order and commanded a specific territory known as a commandery or bailiwick. The position was responsible for overseeing the daily operations of the commandery, including the management of its lands, finances, and military forces. The komtur reported directly to higher-ranking officials, such as the grand master or provincial master, and played a pivotal role in implementing the order's policies and objectives.
In addition to its administrative and military responsibilities, a komtur was also instrumental in the spiritual and charitable activities of the order. They were usually granted the authority to establish and maintain churches, hospitals, and other religious institutions within their commanderies. Furthermore, they were expected to promote the Christian faith, ensure the welfare of the local population, and support the overall mission of the order.
Overall, the komtur held a prominent position within the Teutonic Order and other German military orders, serving as a key figure in the commandery's governance, defense, and spiritual affairs.
Etymology of KOMTUR
The word "komtur" originates from the Medieval Latin term "commendator", which means "one who is entrusted with a command". In the Middle Ages, a "komtur" referred to a commander or an administrator of a regional branch of the Teutonic Knights, a medieval Catholic military order. The term "komtur" is derived from the German word "Komturei", which means "commandery", and represented the administrative district governed by a komtur.
