Pronunciation: [kˈɒmə] (IPA) 
The German word "komma" is spelled with a double M and the phonetic transcription is /ˈkɔma/. The first sound is the open o (ɔ) followed by the k sound (k), then a short o (ɔ) and finally the sound for the letter A (a). The double M is necessary to ensure that the second syllable is pronounced with a short vowel sound. "Komma" translates to "comma" in English and is used to separate parts of a sentence or list.
Komma is a noun referring to a punctuation mark used in writing, particularly in the German language, and in some other languages. In German grammar, a komma is represented by a small vertical or slightly slanted line (,) that is often used to separate elements within a sentence. It acts as a pause or a separator, clarifying the grammatical structure and providing rhythm and clarity to the written text. The placement of a komma is crucial, as it can significantly alter the meaning and interpretation of a sentence.
In addition to its grammatical usage, "komma" also holds significance in mathematics, where it symbolizes the decimal separator in numeral systems, especially in European countries. Contrary to the period used in English, the komma separates whole numbers from their fractions or decimal parts.
Outside the realms of grammar and mathematics, "komma" is also an informal term used in colloquial German to describe a brief rest or break in a conversation or activity. It is often used to encourage someone to pause momentarily for a small break or intermission. This informal usage stems from the original grammatical concept where the komma denotes a pause or separation between sentence parts.
Overall, "komma" is a versatile word with multiple meanings, serving as a vital element in grammar and mathematical notation while also serving a practical purpose in colloquial conversations.
The word "komma" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "kómma" (κόμμα), which means "a piece cut off" or "a short clause". In ancient Greece, a "kómma" referred to a mark or sign used to indicate a pause or separation in written text. This concept was later adopted in Latin, where it became known as "comma". The term eventually made its way into several different languages, including English, where it refers to the punctuation mark used to indicate a brief pause within a sentence.
