KOLKHOZES Meaning and
Definition
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Kolkhozes, also known as collective farms, were a significant component of the agricultural system in the Soviet Union and other communist countries. The term "kolkhoz" is derived from the Russian words "kollektivnoe khozyaystvo," which can be translated as collective economy.
A kolkhoz was a cooperative organization of agricultural producers in which individual farmers voluntarily pooled their land, labor, and other resources to work collectively and share the profits. These farms were established as a result of the Soviet government's campaign to collectivize agriculture and transition from individual private farming to collective farming. The main goal was to achieve agricultural efficiency, increase productivity, and secure food supply for the rapidly industrializing Soviet Union.
Under the kolkhoz system, farmers worked together on collective land and shared the output according to their labor contributions. This meant that individual ownership of land and livestock was abolished, and instead, all resources were held in common. Kolkhoz members received a share of the harvest based on the number of workdays they contributed, with the government determining the distribution of the surplus.
While the kolkhoz system aimed to enhance agricultural productivity, it faced numerous challenges. Farmers often lacked motivation and initiative due to the diminished incentives of individual ownership. Moreover, the Soviet government exercised strict control over the agricultural sector, resulting in limited decision-making power for kolkhoz members.
Despite their limitations, kolkhozes played a significant role in the Soviet agricultural system and were present throughout the Soviet Union, primarily in rural areas. The system remained an integral part of Soviet agriculture until its gradual dismantling in the 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Common Misspellings for KOLKHOZES
- jolkhozes
- molkhozes
- lolkhozes
- oolkhozes
- iolkhozes
- kilkhozes
- kklkhozes
- kllkhozes
- kplkhozes
- k0lkhozes
- k9lkhozes
- kokkhozes
- kopkhozes
- kookhozes
- koljhozes
- kolmhozes
- kollhozes
- kolohozes
- kolihozes
- kolkgozes
- Koehoes
- kolkhazes
Etymology of KOLKHOZES
The word "kolkhozes" is derived from the Russian term "колхо́з" (kolhoz), which is an abbreviation of two words: "kollektivnoye khozyaystvo" (коллективное хозяйство), meaning "collective farm" in English.
During the Soviet Union era, kolkhozes were a form of collective farming, where agricultural resources such as land, equipment, and livestock were pooled together and operated collectively by a group of farmers. This system aimed to increase agricultural productivity and promote communal living in rural areas. The term "kolkhoz" was coined in the early 1930s as part of the collectivization policy implemented under Joseph Stalin's regime.
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