The word "kojiki" is a Japanese word that is commonly transliterated into English. Its phonetic transcription is /kɒdʒɪki/. The "k" and "j" sounds are represented in the same way as in the English language, while the "o" sound is represented as a shorter sound. The "i" sound is pronounced similarly to the "ee" sound in "eel". In Japanese, the word "kojiki" describes an ancient Japanese text that relates the mythology and history of Japan's creation.
Kojiki, also known as "Records of Ancient Matters" or "An Account of Ancient Matters," is a Japanese historical text that serves as a primary source of information about the mythological and legendary history of Japan. As the earliest extant chronicle in Japan, it was completed in 712 AD during the Nara period, although some of its content predates this period.
The Kojiki comprises three volumes and contains various myths, legends, genealogies, and narratives related to the origin of the Japanese archipelago, the divine lineage of the ruling imperial family, and the creation of the world. It incorporates accounts of the kami, the deities and spirits worshiped in Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan.
The text is believed to have been compiled by the court noble Hieda no Are, along with a group of scholars and priests who aimed to preserve the oral traditions of the time. Kojiki not only provides insight into the mythical origins of Japan but also offers valuable historical and cultural information about early Japanese society, customs, rituals, and the development of the Japanese language.
Due to its literary and historical significance, the Kojiki has influenced various fields, including literature, religion, linguistics, and archaeology. It continues to be a vital resource for the study of Japan's ancient history and remains an important cultural heritage that contributes to the understanding of Japanese identity and national consciousness.
The word "Kojiki" is derived from the Japanese language. It consists of two kanji characters: "Ko" (古), meaning "ancient", and "jiki" (事記), meaning "record" or "chronicle". Hence, "Kojiki" can be translated as "Record of Ancient Matters" or "Chronicle of Ancient Events".