KOH is an abbreviation for potassium hydroxide, a chemical compound represented by the molecular formula KOH. It is a strong, highly reactive base that is commonly used in various applications across different industries.
When referring to KOH, it is typically understood to be the compound potassium hydroxide. It is an ionic compound consisting of the positive potassium ion (K+) and the hydroxide ion (OH-). Potassium hydroxide is a white, odorless solid that is highly soluble in water, forming a strong alkaline solution.
Due to its strong basic properties, KOH is commonly utilized in the production of soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. It is also used in the manufacture of various chemical compounds, including biodiesel, pharmaceuticals, and food additives.
In addition, KOH finds applications in laboratories and research settings as a reagent. It is employed as a titrant in analytical chemistry, specifically for the determination of the concentration of acids.
KOH is classified as a caustic substance, meaning it has the ability to burn or corrode living tissue upon contact. It must be handled with care and appropriate safety precautions should be taken when working with this compound.
