The word "Kobold" refers to a type of sprite or goblin in German mythology. It is pronounced as /ˈkɔːbəʊld/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "ko", is pronounced with a long "o" sound and the second syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound. The "b" in the middle is pronounced softly, with neither a hard nor a soft sound. The final syllable, "old," is pronounced with a silent "d," and the stress is on the first syllable.
A kobold is a mythological creature that predominantly features in Germanic folklore. This mischievous creature is often described as small in stature, typically ranging from a few inches to a few feet tall. Generally depicted as humanoid creatures, kobolds are known to possess certain animal-like characteristics such as the ability to shape-shift into animals or have animalistic features. They
are said to inhabit underground areas such as mines, caves, or cellars, where they perform various tasks in exchange for offerings or respect.
Kobolds are historically associated with both helpful and malicious behavior. While some legends portray them as friendly household spirits who assist with domestic chores, others depict them as ill-disposed tricksters who enjoy causing mischief or even harm to humans. Accounts of kobolds also vary regionally, with different folklore attributing distinct qualities to these creatures.
The name "kobold" is derived from the German word "Kobolt" or "Koboltz," which originally referred to a type of ore or mineral that was considered harmful or poisonous. This association likely influenced the creature's reputation as miners' adversaries or protectors of hidden treasures.
In contemporary culture, kobolds often make appearances in fantasy literature, role-playing games, and video games. They are frequently depicted as diminutive, reptilian humanoids with scaly skin, pointy ears, and glowing eyes. These depictions typically align with their traditional association with underground realms and often portray them as either formidable enemies or quirky allies.
A German word signifying a spirit or spectre, whence Eng. goblin.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "kobold" has its roots in Germanic mythology. It comes from the Old High German word "kobalt" or "kobalz", which was derived from the Latin "cobalus" or "coboltus". However, the ultimate origin of the term is uncertain. Some theories suggest that "kobold" might be influenced by old Germanic words like "koben" (to watch over) or "kobel" (hut). Others propose connections to Celtic or Norse words with similar meanings. Regardless of its exact origins, "kobold" has been used since the Middle Ages to refer to a supernatural creature, often depicted as a mischievous household spirit or a miner's underground guardian.