The term "know nothings" is spelled with a silent "k" at the beginning of the word. This means that the initial sound is actually an "n" sound, represented in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) as /n/. The IPA transcription for the word would be /nəʊ ˈnʌθɪŋz/. This term originally referred to a political party in the United States in the 1850s. The silent "k" in "know nothings" is a common feature in English words of Germanic origin, such as "knight" and "knee".
Know Nothings is a term that refers to a political movement that emerged in the mid-19th century United States. The Know Nothings, formally known as the American Party, were a secret and anti-immigrant organization that aimed to restrict the growing influence of foreign-born citizens, particularly Irish and German immigrants, in American political and social life.
The term "Know Nothings" originated from the blood oath of secrecy that members had taken, vowing to answer "I know nothing" when questioned about the party's activities. As the movement gained traction, the Know Nothings opposed immigration and promoted nativism, the belief in protecting native-born Americans and their culture against immigrants and foreign influences. They blamed immigrants for economic struggles and feared that the influx of newcomers would undermine American identity.
The Know Nothings sought to limit the political power of immigrants by advocating for stricter citizenship requirements and favoring native-born Americans in government positions. They also championed anti-Catholic sentiments, viewing Catholicism as a threat to American values and accusing Catholic immigrants of being loyal to the Pope rather than the United States.
The movement reached its height in the 1850s, electing several members to Congress and even gaining control of a few state legislatures. However, by the end of the decade, the Know Nothings dissolved as the political landscape shifted and their nativist ideology lost appeal.
Today, the term "Know Nothings" is often used in historical context to describe this anti-immigrant movement, which aimed to restrict the political and social rights of immigrants in the United States.
The term "Know-Nothings" originated as a colloquial name for the American political party officially known as the Native American Party. The party was active in the 1850s, particularly during the period of nativist sentiment in the United States. The term "Know-Nothing" was first used in the mid-1830s as a secretive response given by party members when questioned about their activities. It implied that they "knew nothing" about the party or its secretive activities. However, it quickly became associated with the party itself because of their reluctance to reveal information about their beliefs and actions. Eventually, it became a derogatory term used to refer to its members, conveying the idea of ignorance or lack of knowledge.