The term "Knesset" refers to the unicameral, Israeli parliamentary institution, which serves as the legislative branch of the Israeli government. Established in 1949, it is the supreme authority responsible for enacting laws, overseeing the executive branch, and representing the Israeli people.
The Knesset consists of 120 members, who are elected by the Israeli public through a nationwide proportional representation system. Members of the Knesset, also known as MKs, each serve as representatives of political parties, and their allocation is based on the percentage of votes gained by their respective party in the elections.
The primary purpose of the Knesset is to preserve and strengthen the democratic foundation of the State of Israel, ensuring equality and human rights for all its citizens. It is responsible for the approval of the national budget, initiation and enactment of legislation, and supervision of the government's activities and policies.
Chaired by a Speaker, who oversees debates and discussions, the Knesset undertakes thorough examination and meticulous scrutiny of proposed laws. Political parties play an integral role within the Knesset by holding debates, questioning government ministers, and presenting various alternative viewpoints.
As the central legislative body of Israel, the Knesset also conducts diplomatic relations through its parliamentary diplomacy, fosters public engagement and participation, and embodies the democratic spirit and values upon which the State of Israel was founded.
