KLUMPKE PARALYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Klumpke paralysis, also known as Klumpke palsy or Klumpke's paralysis, is a medical condition characterized by the paralysis of the muscles of the hand and forearm resulting from a brachial plexus injury. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and travels down the arm, controlling the movement and sensation of the upper limb.
Klumpke paralysis typically occurs when there is damage to the lower brachial plexus, affecting the nerves C7, C8, and T1. The most common cause of this condition is trauma during childbirth, particularly when excessive force is exerted on the baby's head and neck during delivery. Other causes can include accidents, such as falls or motor vehicle collisions, which injure the brachial plexus.
Symptoms of Klumpke paralysis include weakness or complete paralysis of the hand and forearm muscles, numbness or tingling in the affected areas, and a loss of sensation. The severity of the paralysis can vary, ranging from mild weakness to a complete loss of motor function.
Treatment for Klumpke paralysis often involves a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and surgery. The aim is to restore movement and function to the affected hand and forearm by stimulating muscle strength and mobility. In some cases, nerve grafting or nerve transfer surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged nerves.
The prognosis for Klumpke paralysis depends on the severity of the injury and the extent of nerve damage. With early intervention and appropriate treatment, many individuals with Klumpke paralysis can achieve significant recovery and regain substantial function in their hand and forearm.
Common Misspellings for KLUMPKE PARALYSIS
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Etymology of KLUMPKE PARALYSIS
The term "Klumpke paralysis" is derived from the name of the American-French neurologist Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke (1859-1927). The condition is also known as Klumpke's palsy or Klumpke's paralysis. Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke first described this condition in 1885, based on her observations and studies of patients with brachial plexus injuries. Hence, the term "Klumpke paralysis" is named after her.
